Njengophawu oluphambili lokukhuhlana phantse iminyaka eli-100, iMintex iye yaba sisithethantonye somgangatho weemveliso zeebrake.Namhlanje, iMintex yinxalenye yeQela leMathiriyeli yeFriction ye-TMD.Uluhlu lwemveliso yeMintex lubandakanya i-1,500iibhuleki pads, izihlangu zeziqhoboshi ezingaphezu kwama-300, ngaphezu kwe-1,000iidiski zebrake, 100 iihabhu zeziqhoboshi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqhobosha kunye nolwelo.Iipakeki zeMintex zenziwe kusetyenziswa umxube owodwa wokukhuhlana olandela owona mxube mkhulu wehlabathi wesixhobo sokukhuhlana ukuze unike amandla ebhuleki aphezulu kunye nokunxiba okuphantsi.
I-Mintye Industries Sdn Bhd yinkampani edweliswe kwiBhodi ePhambili ye-Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, eMalaysia, kunye nekomkhulu layo eMelaka, i-hub ye-industrial yaseMalaysia, kunye ne-ofisi yayo yokuthengisa e-Kuala Lumpur, isixeko esikhulu.
Yasekwa ngo-1976, iMintye yinkampani yamacandelo eemoto esebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuveliseni i-brake pads, izihlangu zebrake kunye ne-brake fluids, njl. EJamani, kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo zenkampani zithathwe eJamani kwaye zinelabhoratri yayo ezimeleyo.Ngoku iMintye ithumela iimveliso zayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kwihlabathi liphela, kuquka iOstreliya, iJapan, iTaiwan, iUK, uMbindi Mpuma kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.Amaqabane aquka iMercedes-Benz, iMitsubishi, iHino, iCaterpillar, njl. Iintengiso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zimele i-55% yembuyekezo iyonke yenkampani.
I-FERODO yasekwa eNgilani ngo-1897 kwaye yenza i-brake pad yokuqala yehlabathi ngo-1897. 1995, isabelo semarike sokuqala esifakiweyo sehlabathi esiphantse sibe yi-50%, imveliso yokuqala yehlabathi.U-FERODO-FERODO ngumqalisi kunye nosihlalo we-FMSI yemigangatho yezixhobo zehlabathi.I-FERODO-FERODO ngoku i-brand ye-FEDERAL-MOGUL, e-USA.I-FERODO ineefektri ezingaphezu kwama-20 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokudibeneyo okanye ngentsebenziswano phantsi kweemvume zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.Iimpawu eziphambili ezenziweyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo: FERODO (ehlabathini lonke), ABEX (eFransi), BERAL (eJamani kunye neKorea), i-NECTO (eSpain), i-SDI (iMalaysia), i-JBI (eJapan), i-SUMITOMO (eJapan).Uninzi lweemveliso zikaFerodo zithengiswa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 kwihlabathi liphela njengeemveliso ezixhasa abavelisi beenqwelomoya abaphezulu behlabathi: iAudi, iMercedes-Benz, iBMW.Rolls-Royce, Citroen, Iveco.Opel, Ferrari.Luhua, Squire, Mazda.KwaHyundai, Porsche, Honda, Volvo, Volkswagen, njl.
Ikomkhulu eLivonia, eMichigan, eU.SA, iTRW Automotive ngumboneleli ohamba phambili wehlabathi jikelele weenkqubo zokhuseleko lwemoto enabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-63,000 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-25 kunye nentengiso ye-12.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2005. isiqhoboshi, ukuqondisa, ukunqunyanyiswa, kunye nokhuseleko lokuhlala kwaye ibonelela ngemisebenzi emva kwentengiso.
NgoMeyi 1999, uTrina wagqiba ukufunyanwa kweLucasVarity.Oku kufunyanwa kuqhuba ukudityaniswa kweemveliso zenkqubo yolawulo lukaTrina (izixhobo zesixhobo ezibandakanya ukuqondisa ngokupheleleyo, ukumiswa, ukuvala iziqhoboshi zokutshixa, ukulawulwa kokutsala, kunye nolawulo lozinzo lomzimba) kwaye komeleza isikhundla sayo sobunkokeli kwimarike yehlabathi yeemveliso zokhuseleko lwabahlali.
Inani le-Archipelago kwimarike yaseJapan liqhelekile kwishishini, i-brake pads: AN-708WK (ekwabhalwa njenge-A-708WK), AN-717K, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le "W", ine-brake pad wear sensing. umgca.Izihlangu zeBrake: NR3046, NN4516.
Inani leArchipelago kwimarike yaseMntla Melika alikho unxibelelwano oluninzi kwishishini, iibrake pads: ACT865, ISD536, ASP536, ezinobumba abathathu kunye namanani amathathu.
I-MK Kashiyama Corp. ngumenzi odumileyo waseJapan weendawo zokuqhobosha iimoto.Uphawu lweMK lonwabela esona sabelo semarike siphezulu kwimakethi yogcino lwasekhaya yaseJapan, kwaye iindawo zayo ezithembeke kakhulu zebrake zibonelelwa kwaye zamkelwa kakuhle kwiimarike zaseJapan nakwihlabathi jikelele.
I-ATE yasekwa ngo-1906 yaza kamva yadityaniswa neQela lelizwekazi laseJamani.Iimveliso ze-ATE zigubungela yonke inkqubo ye-brake, kubandakanywa: iimpompo ze-brake master, iimpompo ze-brake sub, ii-discs ze-brake, i-brake pads, i-hoses ye-brake, i-booster, i-calipers ye-brake, i-brake fluid, i-wheel speed sensors, i-ABS kunye neenkqubo ze-ESP, njl.
Isekwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, iSpanish Wearmaster ngumvelisi okhokelayo wamalungu ebhuleki kwiimoto namhlanje.Kwi-1997, inkampani yafunyanwa yi-LUCAS, kwaye kwi-1999 yaba yinxalenye ye-TRW Group ye-chassis inkqubo ngenxa yokufunyanwa kwayo yonke inkampani ye-LUCAS yiQela le-TRW.E-China, ngo-2008, i-Wear Resistant yaba ngumthengisi okhethekileyo we-disc brake pads kwi-China National Heavy Duty Truck.
I-TEXTAR yenye yeebrendi ze-TMD.Yasekwa ngo-1913, iQela le-TMD Friction ngomnye wababoneleli abakhulu be-OE eYurophu.I-TEXTAR i-brake pads eveliswayo ivavanywa ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yeshishini leemoto kunye ne-brake pad, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 ze-braking performance ehambelana nokuqhuba okufakwe kuvavanyo, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 zezinto zokuvavanya kuphela.
Yasekwa ngo-1948 e-Essen, eJamani, i-PAGID yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kunye nabadala abavelisi bezinto zokukhuhlana eYurophu.Ngo-1981, iPAGID yaba lilungu leqela leRütgers Automotive kunye noCosid, uFrendo noCobreq.Namhlanje, eli qela liyinxalenye ye-TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
I-JURID, njenge-Bendix, luhlobo lwe-Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.IJURID brake pads ziveliswa eJamani, ingakumbi iMercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen kunye neAudi.
Bendix, okanye “Bendix”.Eyona nto idumileyo yebrake pad brand yeHoneywell.Ngabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,800 kwihlabathi jikelele, inkampani ikomkhulu e-Ohio, eU.SA, kunye neyona ndawo yokuvelisa e-Australia.I-Bendix inomgca opheleleyo weemveliso ezisetyenziswa kwiibhuleki ezininzi zeenqwelomoya, izithuthi zorhwebo kunye nabakhweli.I-Bendix inikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba okanye iimodeli.
I-DELPHI ngumboneleli okhokelayo kwihlabathi jikelele wezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zetekhnoloji.Ipotfoliyo yemveliso yayo ibandakanya amandla, ukuqhubela phambili, ukutshintshiselana kobushushu, ingaphakathi, umbane, i-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ezigubungela phantse yonke imimandla ephambili yoshishino lwamacandelo eemoto, ukubonelela abathengi ngemveliso ebanzi kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo.
Ikomkhulu laseDELPHI likwikomkhulu eTroy, eMichigan, eUnited States, linekomkhulu lengingqi eParis, eFransi, eTokyo, eJapan naseSao Paulo, eBrazil.Ngabasebenzi abamalunga ne-184,000 kwihlabathi jikelele, i-167 yeendawo zokuvelisa ezipheleleyo, ama-42 amashishini adibeneyo, amaziko enkonzo yabathengi angama-53 kunye neeofisi zentengiso, kunye namaziko obugcisa angama-33 kumazwe angama-40, intengiso yehlabathi ye-Delphi yadlula i-$ 28.7 yezigidigidi ngo-2004, ibeka inkampani njengenkokeli yehlabathi Ishishini lamalungu emoto.
I-DELPHI yenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bee-E90-certified brake pads kunye nezihlangu ezivela kumenzi omnye, ukuvelisa iimveliso zokukhuhlana ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-± 15% yeenkcukacha zecandelo lokuqala.
I-ACdelco, umboneleli wezixhobo zeenqwelo-mafutha ezinkulu kwihlabathi kunye necandelo le-General Motors, sele ekwishishini isithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-80, ebonelela abathengi ngentsebenzo ekumgangatho ophezulu yeepakethi zeebhuleki kunye nezihlangu zeziqhoboshi, kunye neediski zeebhuleki namagubu.Iidiski ze-ACdelco ze-brake kunye namagubu anentsimbi ephantsi, i-asbestos-free-free for brake pads kunye nezihlangu ezinomgubo okhethekileyo wokugquma zenziwe ngentsimbi engwevu ekumgangatho ophezulu enokuxhathisa ukunxiba kakuhle kunye nokuchithwa kwe-vibration ephezulu.
Sikholelwa ukuba isiqhoboshi (i-SB), njengesabelo semarike yokuqala ye-automotive brake yaseKorea, i-Hyundai, i-Kia, i-GM, i-Daewoo, i-Renault, i-Samsung kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ezixhasayo.Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwishishini leemoto laseKorea, asisekanga kuphela izityalo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neefektri zasekhaya eTshayina kwaye sathumela ngaphandle itekhnoloji yokuvelisa idiskhi eIndiya, kodwa sibeke isiseko solawulo lwehlabathi ngeendlela ezininzi nezihlukeneyo. imigca yokuthumela ngaphandle kwimarike yehlabathi.
I-Bosch (BOSCH) Group yenye yeenkampani eziphezulu ezingama-500 ezidumileyo ehlabathini, ezasekwa nguMnu. Robert Bosch ngo-1886 eStuttgart, eJamani.Emva kweminyaka eyi-120 yophuhliso, iQela leBosch liye laba lelona qumrhu libalaseleyo lophando lobuchwephesha bezithuthi kunye nombutho wophuhliso kunye noyena mvelisi mkhulu wamacandelo eemoto.Uluhlu lwemveliso yeQela luquka ubuchwephesha beemoto, izixhobo zemoto, amacandelo eemoto, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zikanomathotholo nezothutho, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zasekhitshini, ukupakishwa kunye ne-automation, kunye nobuchwepheshe be-thermal.
Igama elithi "Bosch" limele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokhuseleko lweemoto kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhangele phambili.U-Bosch wayengowokuqala emhlabeni ukubeka i-ABS (i-Anti-lock Braking System) kunye ne-ESP (iNkqubo yoZinzo lwe-Electronic) kwimarike ngo-1978 kunye no-1995 ngokulandelelanayo, ngaloo ndlela iseka ubunkokeli bayo kwi-teknoloji ye-braking yezithuthi.I-Bosch inoluhlu olupheleleyo lwee-brake friction pads kwi-aftermarket, kunye neendlela ezingaphezu kwe-170 kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.Iinkqubo zeBosch brake zichazwe njengezixhobo zokuqala phantse bonke abavelisi beemoto kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya: Alfa Romeo, Audi, BMW, Citroen, Ferrari, Fiat, Ford, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, Opel, Peugeot, Porsche, Renault, Luwa, Saab, Suzuki, Toyota, Volvo, Volkswagen, njl.
I-FBK brake pads ekuqaleni yazalelwa eJapan kwaye yaveliswa yi-joint venture yaphesheya (Malaysia) yeMK KASHIYAMA CORP. kwaye ngoku iphantsi kweQela le-LEK yaseMalaysia.Kunye phezu 1,500 imifuziselo imveliso, ngalinye pads iziqhoboshi disc, igubu iziqhoboshi pads, iilori brake pads, igubu tellurium pads kunye nomqolo intsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi odumileyo ehlabathini kwaye zonke iimveliso ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo original.Inkampani iqinisekisiwe nge-ISO9001: i-2000 kwaye umgangatho weemveliso zethu uvavanyiwe kwaye uvunyiwe ziilebhu zovavanyo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko ophando afana neGreening (USA), i-TUV (eJamani) kunye ne-JIS (eJapan).
I-HONEYWELL ngumvelisi ohamba phambili wehlabathi wezinto ezixubeneyo, kunye neempawu zayo ezimbini, i-Bendix kunye ne-JURID i-brake pads, ziyaziwa kakhulu kwishishini.Abavelisi beenqwelo-mafutha abahamba phambili kwihlabathi, kuquka iMercedes-Benz, iBMW kunye ne-Audi, bakhethe i-Honeywell brake pads njengesixhobo sabo sokuqala.Abathengi bangoku be-OEM basekhaya baquka iHonda, iHishiki, iMitsubishi, iCitroen, i-Iveco, iDaimlerChrysler kunye neNissan.
Iqela laseJapan leSumitomo (iQela leSumitomo) lelinye labalawuli abane bemonopolitic eJapan, elaphuhliswa lusapho lakwaSumitomo olulawula i-plutocracy.I-Sumitomo Group yenye yeenkampani eziphezulu ezingama-500 ehlabathini kwaye ibandakanyeka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso, apho iinxalenye zemoto inye kuphela.
Luphawu olwaziwayo eJapan.Inkampani yasekwa eTokyo ngo-1951 yaza yatshintsha igama layo yaba yiFuji Brake Industry Co. ngoMeyi 1965. Le nkampani yafumana isatifikethi senkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO9001 ngoMatshi ka-2001.
Iqela leNisshinbo yinkampani enkulu yamalaphu yaseJapan evelisa amalaphu, iipakethi zemoto, iimveliso zephepha, iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zombane.Ngo-1998, uNisshinbo wangena kwimarike yezixhobo zokuvelisa iiseli zelanga.I-Nisshinbo ngumvelisi owaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele wezinto zokukhuhlana.ipateni yamanani eNisshinbo.
I-ICER, eSpain, yasungulwa ngo-1961. IQela le-ICER lihlala lijolise ekuboneleleni abathengi bayo ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso eziphezulu, kunye nenkonzo engcono kakhulu, kunye nokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo iimveliso zayo.
I-Valeo ngumvelisi wesibini omkhulu weendawo zemoto eYurophu.I-Valeo liqela lezoshishino elikhethekileyo kuyilo, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwamacandelo eemoto, iinkqubo kunye neemodyuli.Inkampani ngumboneleli ohamba phambili kwihlabathi wamacandelo eemoto kuzo zonke izityalo eziphambili zeemoto zehlabathi, zombini kwishishini lezixhobo zokuqala kunye nakwintengiso yasemva.
I-Valeo isoloko ityalomali kuphando, uphuhliso kunye novavanyo lwezixhobo ezintsha zokungqubuzana ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuthembeka, ukuthuthuzela kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhuseleko.I-Valeo isebenzisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo kwimathiriyeli yayo yokruthakruthwano ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude bebhuleki, kwaye yenze uvavanyo lokuqina kwiimoto ezirentwayo.Iibhuleki ezininzi zeValeo zixhotyiswe ngeeshim zokulwa ingxolo ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukuze ingxolo ingabonakali.
I-ABS lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwebrake pad eNetherlands.Kangangamashumi amathathu eminyaka, ibisaziwa eNetherlands njengengcali kwicandelo leebrake pads.Ngoku, esi simo siye sanwenwela ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe.
Uphawu lwesiqinisekiso lwe-ISO 9001 lwe-ABS luthetha ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zayo wanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho phantse kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu.
I-NECTO luphawu lwefektri yase-FERODO yaseSpain.Ngamandla ee-FERODO's brake pads njengophawu lokuqala kwihlabathi, umgangatho we-NECTO kunye nokusebenza kwentengiso akubi.
Inkampani yaseBritane ye-EBC yasekwa ngo-1978 kwaye ikwiqela le-British Freeman Automotive Group.Okwangoku, ineefektri ezi-3 emhlabeni, kwaye inethiwekhi yayo yokuthengisa imveliso igubungela zonke iimbombo zehlabathi, kunye nengeniso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
I-EBC brake pads zonke zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye zezokuqala emhlabeni ngokubhekiselele kwinkcazo kunye neemodeli, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neemoto, iilori, izithuthuthu, izithuthi ezingekho endleleni, iibhayisikili zeentaba, isitokhwe esiqengqelekayo sikaloliwe kunye neziqhoboshi zamashishini.
I-NAPA (i-National Automotive Parts Association), eyasungulwa ngo-1928 kwaye ikomkhulu e-Atlanta, GA, ngumvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi, umthengisi kunye nomthengisi weendawo zemoto, kubandakanywa iinxalenye zemoto, ukuvavanywa kweemoto kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, izixhobo, iimveliso zokugcina kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-auto. izixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2022