Nokuba yimoto entsha, okanye isithuthi esiqhutyelwe amashumi amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha, ingxaki yengxolo yeziqhoboshi ingenzeka nanini na, ngakumbi isandi esibukhali esithi “squeak” sesona singanyamezelekiyo.Kwaye kaninzi emva kokuhlolwa, kwaxelelwa ukuba akusiyo iphoso, ingxolo iya kunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe ngokusetyenziswa kokulungiswa okongeziweyo.
Enyanisweni, ingxolo ye-brake ayisoloko iphosakele, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, imikhwa kunye nomgangatho we-brake pads ngokwabo, kwaye ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwe-braking;kunjalo, ingxolo inokuthi kwakhona ukuba iipedi zokuqhawula zisondele kumda wokunxiba.Ke isuka njani ingxolo yebrake, kwaye uyisombulula njani?
Izizathu zengxolo
1. Ixesha lokuqhawula idiskhi yebhuleki liya kuvelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Nokuba yimoto entsha okanye ithathe indawo yeepakeki zebrake okanye iidiskhi zebrake, njengoko ilahleko yamalungu ngenxa yefriction kunye namandla okuqhobosha, umphezulu wokukhuhlana phakathi kwawo awukafiki kwindawo efanelekileyo, ngoko ke kwibrake iya kuvelisa ingxolo ethile. .Iimoto ezintsha okanye iidiski ezintsha ezisanda kutshintshwa kufuneka ziphulwe kangangexesha elithile ukuze zifumaneke kakuhle.Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iidiski ze-brake kunye neepads ngexesha lekhefu, ukongeza kwingxolo enokwenzeka, ukuphuma kwamandla okunyathela kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlawule ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kukhuseleko lokuqhuba kwaye gcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwimoto engaphambili ukuphepha umgama omde wokuqhobosha obangela iingozi ezingasemva.
Kwiidiski ze-brake, kufuneka nje sigcine ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ingxolo iya kunyamalala ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko iidiski ze-brake ziguga, kwaye amandla okuqhawula nawo aya kuphuculwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokujongana nayo ngokwahlukileyo.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uzame ukunqanda ukunyathela ngamandla, kungenjalo kuya kuqinisa ukunxiba kweediski ze-brake kwaye kuchaphazele ubomi babo benkonzo kamva.
2. Ubukho beendawo ezilukhuni zetsimbi kwiipakethi ze-brake ziya kuvelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Ngokuphunyezwa kwemimiselo engqongileyo echaphazelekayo, iipakethi ze-brake ezenziwe nge-asbestos ziye zapheliswa ngokusisiseko, kwaye ininzi yeepakethi zokuqala ezithunyelwa ngemoto zenziwe nge-semi-metallic okanye i-metallic encinci.Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinto zetsimbi zolu hlobo lweepakethi zebrake kunye nefuthe lolawulo lobugcisa, kusenokubakho amanye amasuntswana esinyithi obunzima obuphezulu kwiipakethi zebrake, kwaye xa la masuntswana entsimbi elukhuni ehlikihla ngedisc yebrake, ibrake eqhelekileyo ebukhali kakhulu. ingxolo iya kuvela.
Amasuntswana esinyithi kwi-brake pads ngokubanzi ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwe-braking, kodwa ubunzima obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo zokukhuhlana buya kukrola isangqa samazinyo kwiidiski ze-brake, ukuqinisa ukunxiba kweediski ze-brake.Ekubeni ayichaphazeli ukusebenza kwe-braking, unokukhetha ukuba ungayinyanga.Ngokulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kweepakethi ze-brake, iincinci zetsimbi ziya kuxutywa ngokuthe ngcembe.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inqanaba lengxolo liphezulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba ii-disc ze-brake zikrwelwe kakubi, ungaya kwindawo yokuphuma yenkonzo kwaye ususe amabala aqinileyo kumphezulu we-brake pads usebenzisa i-razor blade.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kusekho ezinye iincinci zetsimbi kwiipakethi ze-brake, ingxolo ye-brake inokuthi yenzeke kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, ngoko unokukhetha umgangatho ophezulu we-brake pads ukuze utshintshe kwaye uphucule.
3. I-brake pad igugile kwaye ikrazukile, i-alarm pad iya kwenza ingxolo ebukhali ebangela ukutshintshwa.
Iiphedi zeBrake njengesithuthi esipheleleyo kumacandelo okunxiba kunye nokukrazula, abanini abahlukeneyo bokusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, i-brake pad replacement ayifani nesihluzo se-oyile esilula njengenani leekhilomitha ukucebisa ukutshintshwa.Ke ngoko, iisistim zokuqhobosha izithuthi zineseti yazo yealam yokulumkisa abaniniyo ukuba batshintshe iipake pads.Phakathi kweendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ze-alam, indlela yokulumkisa i-alam ikhupha isandi esibukhali (ithowuni ye-alam) xa iipake pads zigugile.
Xa iziqhoboshi pads zinxitywe ubukhulu obumiselweyo, ubungqingqwa bentsimbi elumkisayo edityaniswe kwipads zebrake iya kuhlikihla kwidiskhi yebrake ngelixa ibhuleka, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa isandi esibukhali sentsimbi sokuhlikihla ukukhuthaza umqhubi ukuba atshintshe iipakethi zeziqhoboshi ngezitsha.Xa i-alamu ikhupha i-alamu, iipakethi ze-brake kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha, ngaphandle koko iipads zentsimbi ziya kuveza i-dent ebulalayo kwi-disc ye-brake, okukhokelela ekukhutsheni kwe-disc ye-brake, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iipakethi ze-brake zinxiba. Umda unokukhokelela ekoyikeni kweziqhoboshi, kubangele iingozi ezimandundu zendlela.
4. Ukuguga kakhulu kweediski zeebrake nako kunokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Iidiski zeBrake kunye neepads zebrake nazo zizinto ezinxitywayo, kodwa ukunxitywa kweediski zeebhuleki kucotha kakhulu kuneephedi zebrake, kwaye ngokubanzi ivenkile ye-4S iya kucebisa ukuba umniniyo abuyisele iidiski zokuqhobosha ngeebhureki pads rhoqo kabini.Ukuba i-disc ye-brake igugile kakubi, umda wangaphandle we-disc ye-brake kunye ne-pad ye-brake iya kuba isangqa samaqhuma ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu we-friction, kwaye ukuba i-pad ye-brake ikhuhla malunga namaqhuma angaphandle kwe-disc ye-brake, a ingxolo engaqhelekanga inokwenzeka.
5. Umcimbi wangaphandle phakathi kwe-brake pad kunye nediski.
Umzimba wangaphandle phakathi kwephedi yebrake kunye nediski yebrake ngomnye wezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zengxolo yeziqhoboshi.Isanti okanye amatye amancinci anokungena ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye i-brake iya kwenza umlozi, obunzima kakhulu, ngokwesiqhelo emva kwethuba lexesha isanti namatye amkile.
6. Ingxaki yokufakela iphedi yeBrake.
Emva kokuba i-brake pads ifakwe, kufuneka ulungise i-caliper.I-Brake pads kunye ne-caliper assembly ixinene kakhulu, iipads ze-brake ezifakwe ngasemva kunye nezinye iingxaki zendibano ziya kubangela ingxolo ye-brake, zama ukuphinda ufake i-pads ye-brake, okanye usebenzise igrisi okanye i-lubricant ekhethekileyo kwi-brake pads kunye ne-brake caliper connection ukusombulula.
7. Ukubuya kakubi kwempompo yokusabalalisa i-brake.
I-pin yesikhokelo se-brake inomhlwa okanye i-lubricant ingcolile, okuya kubangela ukuba impompo yokusabalalisa i-brake ibuyele kwindawo embi kwaye yenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga, unyango kukucoca ipini yesikhokelo, ukuyipholisha nge-sandpaper ecocekileyo kwaye usebenzise i-lubricant entsha. , ukuba lo msebenzi awukakwazi ukusonjululwa, inokuba yingxaki yempompo yokusabalalisa i-brake, efuna ukutshintshwa, kodwa oku kusilela kunqabile.
8. Iziqhoboshi ezibuyela umva ngamanye amaxesha zenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Abanye abanini bafumanisa ukuba iziqhoboshi zenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa zibuyela umva, oku kungenxa yokuba ukukhuhlana okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwediskhi yebrake kunye neepakethi zebrake kwenzeka xa iziqhoboshi zifakwa phambili, zenza ipateni esisigxina, kwaye xa i-friction yepateni itshintsha xa ihlehla, iya kuthi kratya. yenza isandi esikhalayo, esikwayimeko eqhelekileyo.Ukuba ingxolo inkulu, kunokufuneka uqhube uhlolo olubanzi kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukugweba imeko ngokwesandi.
Ukuze ucombulule ingxolo ebangelwa ngumda ophakanyisiweyo we-disc ye-brake, ngakwesinye icala, unokuya kumnatha wolondolozo ukuze upholise umda we-brake pad ukuphepha umgca ophakanyisiweyo we-disc ye-brake ukukhusela ukungqubuzana;kwelinye icala, unokukhetha kwakhona ukubuyisela idiski yebhuleki.Ukuba isikhululo senkonzo sinenkonzo ye "disc" ye-brake disc, unokubeka kwakhona i-disc ye-brake kumatshini we-disc ukuze uphinde uphakamise umgangatho, kodwa uya kunqumla iimilimitha ezimbalwa zomphezulu wediski ye-brake, ukunciphisa inkonzo. ubomi bediski yebhuleki.
Ukuba ungumnikazi wemoto, kufuneka usijonge ngakumbi isandi.Ingxolo xa unyathela iziqhoboshi yahlulwe ngokwezi meko zine zahlukeneyo zilandelayo.
1, Isandi esibukhali nesirhabaxa xa unyathela iziqhoboshi
Iibrake pads ezintsha: iimoto ezintsha zinesandi esibukhali nesirhabaxa xa unyathela iziqhoboshi, kwaye abaninizo abaninzi bacinga ukuba kumele kubekho ingxaki kumgangatho wesithuthi.Enyanisweni, iipads ezintsha zokuqhawula kunye neediski ze-brake zifuna inkqubo yokuqhawula, xa unyathela iziqhoboshi, ngengozi yokusila kwi-pads ye-brake hard spot (impahla ye-brake pad ngenxa), iya kukhupha olu hlobo lwengxolo, oluqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. .Emva kokuba i-brake pads isetyenziselwe amashumi amawaka eekhilomitha: ukuba esi sandi esibukhali nesibukhali senziwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kungenxa yokuba ubukhulu beepakethi ze-brake buza kufikelela kumda, kwaye isandi esithi "alarm" sikhutshwa. .Iibrake pads ezisetyenziswa kangangexesha elithile kodwa kubomi benkonzo: Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kubukho bezinto zangaphandle kwiziqhoboshi.
2, Isandi esifihlakeleyo xa ucofa isiqhoboshi
Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kukusilela kwe-brake caliper, ezifana nezikhonkwane ezigugileyo ezisebenzayo kunye nemithombo evaliweyo, okuya kukhokelela ekubeni iicaliper zebrake zingasebenzi kakuhle.
3. Isandi esithambileyo xa ufaka iziqhoboshi
Kunzima ukumisela impazamo ethile yesi sandi, ngokubanzi i-caliper, i-disc ye-brake, ukusilela kwe-brake pad kunokuvelisa esi sandi.Ukuba isandi siyaqhubeka, okokuqala, khangela ukuba kukho i-brake yokutsala.Ukusetha kwakhona i-caliper embi kuya kubangela ukuba i-disc kunye neepads zixutywe ixesha elide, okuya kubangela isandi esingaqhelekanga phantsi kweemeko ezithile.Ukuba iipads ezintsha zifakwe nje, ingxolo inokubangelwa ubungakanani obungahambelaniyo beepads ezintsha kunye nebhloko ye-friction.
4, Emva kokuqhuba ixesha elithile, kukho isandi esingxolayo xa kufakwa iziqhoboshi.
Olu hlobo lwengxolo lubangelwa ngokubanzi kukuncamathela okuxekethileyo kwibhrekeki.
Indlela yokujongana nengxolo ye-brake pad eqhelekileyo?
I-1, nyathela iziqhoboshi ukwenza isandi esibuhlungu, ukongeza kwi-pad entsha yokuqhekeza, okokuqala kufuneka uhlolisise iipakethi ze-brake ukuze ubone ukuba zisetyenzisiwe okanye azikho izinto zangaphandle, ukuba iipads zokuqhawula esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinto zangaphandle kufuneka zikhutshwe kwi-brake pads ukukhupha izinto zangaphandle kwaye zifakwe.
2, nyathela iziqhoboshi ukwenza isandi ebambekayo, unokujonga ukuba iicaliper zebrake zigugile izikhonkwane ezisebenzayo, iipads spring off, etc. Ukuba kufunyaniswe kufuneka kutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
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4, Xa iziqhoboshi zenza isandi esikhenkcezayo, kufuneka ujonge ukuba iipedi zokuqhobosha zikhululekile na.Eyona ndlela ingcono kukunyanzelisa okanye ukutshintshela iipakeji zebrake ngezitsha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimoto, imeko edibene nayo yahlukile.Unokukhetha ukungena kwindawo yokulungisa ukuze uhlolwe, ufumane unobangela we-brake rattle kwaye ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa ukujongana nayo ngokwengcebiso yomkhandi.
Nangona thina kwaSanta Brake sibonelela ngeepake pads ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ipesenti esezantsi kakhulu yeebrake pads zifakiwe kwaye zineengxaki zengxolo.Nangona kunjalo, ngohlalutyo olungentla kunye nenkcazo, unokubona ukuba ingxolo emva kofakelo lwe-brake pad alukho ngenxa yomgangatho we-brake pads, kodwa inokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.Ngokwamava ethu kunye neengxelo ezifanelekileyo zovavanyo, iimveliso zebrake zebrake zikaSanta zilungile kakhulu ekulawuleni ingxaki yengxolo, kwaye siyathemba ukuba uya kuzixhasa ngakumbi iimveliso zeSanta Brake pad.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-25-2021