I-FERODO yasekwa eNgilani ngo-1897 kwaye yenza i-brake pad yokuqala yehlabathi ngo-1897. 1995, isabelo semarike sokuqala esifakiweyo sehlabathi esiphantse sibe yi-50%, imveliso yokuqala yehlabathi.U-FERODO-FERODO ngumqalisi kunye nosihlalo wombutho we-FMSI osemgangathweni wehlabathi.I-FERODO-FERODO ngoku i-brand ye-FEDERAL-MOGUL, e-USA.I-FERODO inezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-20 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20 kwihlabathi jikelele, ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokudibeneyo okanye phantsi kwelayisensi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.
I-TRW Automotive, ikomkhulu eLivonia, eMichigan, eU.SA, ngumboneleli ohamba phambili wehlabathi jikelele weenkqubo zokhuseleko lweemoto kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-63,000 kumazwe angaphezu kwama-25 kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-12.6 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2005. kuqhoboshi, ukuqhubela phambili, ukunqunyanyiswa, kunye nokhuseleko lwabahlali kwaye ibonelela ngemisebenzi emva kwentengiso.
I-MK Kashiyama Corp. ngumenzi ophambili weendawo zokuqhobosha iimoto eJapan.uphawu lweMK lonwabela esona sabelo semarike siphezulu kwimarike yokulungisa yasekhaya yaseJapan kwaye iindawo zayo ezithembeke kakhulu zokuqhawuka zibonelelwe kwaye zamkelwa kakuhle kwiimarike zaseJapan nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngomnyaka ka-1948, abavelisi bemathiriyeli ye-automotive aftermarket friction baseka umbutho weshishini obizwa ngokuba yiWorld Friction Material Standards Association.Inkqubo yokubhalwa kweekhowudi emgangathweni yasekwa ukwenzela ukuthengisa emva kweemoto.Iimveliso ezigutyungelwe yile nkqubo ziquka iinxalenye zenkqubo yebrake yemoto kunye neclutch faces.ENyakatho Melika, umgangatho wekhowudi ye-FMSI isetyenziselwa zonke izithuthi ezisetyenziswa endleleni.
Inkqubo yokufaka amanani ye-WVA yasekwa yi-German Friction Materials Industry Association, ese-Cologne, eJamani.Lo mbutho useCologne, eJamani, kwaye ulilungu le-FEMFM - Federation of European Manufacturers of Friction Materials.
I-ATE yasekwa ngo-1906 yaze kamva yadityaniswa ne-Continental AG yaseJamani.Iimveliso ze-ATE zigubungela yonke inkqubo yokuqhoqhobala, kubandakanywa: iimpompo ze-brake master, iimpompo ze-brake sub, ii-discs ze-brake, i-pads ye-brake, i-hoses ye-brake, i-booster, i-calipers ye-brake, i-brake fluids, i-wheel speed sensors, i-ABS kunye neenkqubo ze-ESP.
Isekwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, iSpanish Wearmaster ngumvelisi okhokelayo wamalungu ebhuleki kwiimoto namhlanje.Kwi-1997, inkampani yafunyanwa yi-LUCAS, kwaye kwi-1999 yaba yinxalenye ye-TRW Group ye-chassis inkqubo ngenxa yokufunyanwa kwayo yonke inkampani ye-LUCAS yiQela le-TRW.E-China, ngo-2008, i-Wear Resistant yaba ngumthengisi okhethekileyo we-disc brake pads kwi-China National Heavy Duty Truck.
I-TEXTAR yenye yeebrendi ze-TMD.Yasekwa ngo-1913, iQela le-TMD Friction ngomnye wababoneleli abakhulu be-OE eYurophu.I-TEXTAR i-brake pads eveliswayo ivavanywa ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yeshishini leemoto kunye ne-brake pad, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-20 ze-braking performance ehambelana nokuqhuba okufakwe kuvavanyo, kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 zezinto zokuvavanya kuphela.
Yasekwa ngo-1948 e-Essen, eJamani, i-PAGID yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kunye nabadala abavelisi bezinto zokukhuhlana eYurophu.Ngo-1981, iPAGID yaba lilungu leqela leRütgers Automotive kunye noCosid, uFrendo noCobreq.Namhlanje, eli qela liyinxalenye ye-TMD (Textar, Mintex, Don).
I-JURID, njenge-Bendix, luhlobo lwe-Honeywell Friction Materials GmbH.IJURID brake pads ziveliswa eJamani, ingakumbi iMercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen kunye neAudi.
Bendix, okanye “Bendix”.Eyona nto idumileyo yebrake pad brand yeHoneywell.Ngabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,800 kwihlabathi jikelele, inkampani ikomkhulu e-Ohio, eU.SA, kunye neyona ndawo yokuvelisa e-Australia.I-Bendix inomgca opheleleyo weemveliso ezisetyenziswa kwiibhuleki ezininzi zeenqwelomoya, izithuthi zorhwebo kunye nabakhweli.I-Bendix inikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba okanye iimodeli.Ibendix pads brake are OEM eqinisekisiweyo yi OEMs ezinkulu.
I-FBK brake pads ekuqaleni yazalelwa eJapan kwaye yaveliswa yi-joint venture yaphesheya (Malaysia) yeMK KASHIYAMA CORP. kwaye ngoku iphantsi kweQela le-LEK yaseMalaysia.Kunye phezu 1,500 imifuziselo imveliso, ngalinye pads iziqhoboshi disc, igubu iziqhoboshi pads, iilori brake pads, igubu tellurium pads kunye nomqolo intsimbi ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi odumileyo ehlabathini, kwaye zonke iimveliso ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo original.
I-Delphi (i-DELPHI) ngumboneleli ohamba phambili wehlabathi jikelele weemoto kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ze-automotive kunye ne-teknoloji yeenkqubo.Ipotfoliyo yemveliso yayo ibandakanya amandla, ukuqhubela phambili, ukutshintshiselana kobushushu, ingaphakathi, umbane, i-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ezigubungela phantse yonke imimandla ephambili yoshishino lwamacandelo eemoto, ukubonelela abathengi ngemveliso ebanzi kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo.Ikomkhulu laseDELPHI likwikomkhulu eTroy, eMichigan, eUnited States, linekomkhulu lengingqi eParis, eFransi, eTokyo, eJapan naseSao Paulo, eBrazil.IDELPHI ngoku iqeshe abantu abamalunga ne-184,000 kwihlabathi jikelele.
Njengophawu oluphambili lokukhuhlana phantse iminyaka eli-100, iMintex iye yaba sisithethantonye somgangatho weemveliso zeebrake.Namhlanje, iMintex yinxalenye yeQela le-TMD Friction Friction.Uluhlu lweemveliso zeMintex luquka i-1,500 leepake zokuqhobosha, ngaphezulu kwe-300 yezihlangu zeziqhoboshi, ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yeediski zeebhuleki, iihabhu zeebhureki ezili-100, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqhobosha kunye nolwelo.
I-ACdelco, umboneleli wezixhobo zeenqwelo-mafutha ezinkulu kwihlabathi kunye necandelo le-General Motors, sele ekwishishini isithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-80, ebonelela abathengi ngentsebenzo ekumgangatho ophezulu yeepakethi zeebhuleki kunye nezihlangu zeziqhoboshi, kunye neediski zeebhuleki namagubu.I-ACdelco iiphedi zebrake kunye nezihlangu ezinentsimbi ephantsi, iifomyula ezingenayo iasbestos ziqatywe ngokukodwa ngumgubo, kwaye iidiski ze-ACdelco zebrake kunye namagubu anomgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi engwevu yentsimbi inokumelana nokunxiba okufanelekileyo kunye nokuchithwa okuphezulu kokungcangcazela, kwaye zilungelelene kwaye zilinganiswe ngemiphezulu yebrake entle. …
Isiqhoboshi (i-SB), njengesabelo semarike yokuqala ye-automotive brake yaseKorea, i-Hyundai, i-Kia, i-GM, i-Daewoo, i-Renault, i-Samsung kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ezixhasayo.Kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi lweshishini leemoto laseKorea, asisekanga kuphela izityalo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neefektri zasekhaya e-China kwaye sathumela ngaphandle itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-disc brake eIndiya, kodwa sibeke isiseko solawulo lwehlabathi ngemigca yethu eyahlukeneyo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwimarike yehlabathi. .
I-Bosch (BOSCH) Group yinkampani edumileyo yezizwe ngezizwe, enye yeenkampani eziphezulu ezingama-500 ehlabathini, eyasekwa nguMnu. Robert Bosch eStuttgart, eJamani ngo-1886. Emva kweminyaka eyi-120 yophuhliso, iQela leBosch liye laba lelona shishini leemoto emhlabeni. uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nombutho wophuhliso kunye nomenzi omkhulu wamacandelo emoto.Uluhlu lwemveliso yeQela lubandakanya: uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe beemoto, izixhobo zemoto, amacandelo eemoto, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zikanomathotholo kunye nezothutho, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zasekhitshini, ukupakishwa kunye ne-automation, iteknoloji ye-thermal, njl.
(HONEYWELL) ngumvelisi ohamba phambili wehlabathi wezinto ezixubeneyo, iimpawu zayo ezimbini zeBendix eziqhekezayo kunye ne-JURID i-brake pads, kwi-industry industry.Abavelisi beenqwelo-mafutha abahamba phambili kwihlabathi, kuquka iMercedes-Benz, iBMW kunye ne-Audi, bakhethe i-Honeywell brake pads njengesixhobo sabo sokuqala.IOEM yangoku yasekhaya exhasa abathengi ibandakanya iHonda, iHishiki, iMitsubishi, iCitroen, i-Iveco, iDaimlerChrysler kunye neNissan.
I-ICER, inkampani yaseSpain, yasungulwa ngo-1961. Inkokeli yehlabathi kuphando kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezixubeneyo, iQela le-ICER lihlala lijolise ekuboneleleni abathengi balo uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lweemveliso eziphezulu, kunye nenkonzo engcono kakhulu, kwaye rhoqo. ukuphucula iimveliso zayo.
I-Valeo ngumvelisi wesibini omkhulu weendawo zemoto eYurophu.I-Valeo liqela lezoshishino elikhethekileyo kuyilo, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwamacandelo eemoto, iinkqubo kunye neemodyuli.Inkampani ngumboneleli ohamba phambili kwihlabathi wamacandelo eemoto kuzo zonke izityalo eziphambili zeemoto zehlabathi, zombini kwishishini lezixhobo zokuqala kunye nakwintengiso yasemva.I-Valeo isoloko ityalomali kuphando, uphuhliso kunye novavanyo lwezinto ezintsha zokukhuhlana ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuthembeka, ukuthuthuzela kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhuseleko.
I-ABS lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwebrake pad eNetherlands.Kangangamashumi amathathu eminyaka, ibisaziwa eNetherlands njengengcali kwicandelo leebrake pads.Ngoku, esi simo siye sanwenwela ngaphaya kwemida yelizwe.Uphawu lwesiqinisekiso lwe-ISO 9001 lwe-ABS luthetha ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zayo wanele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho phantse kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu.
I-NECTO luphawu lwefektri yase-FERODO yaseSpain.Ngamandla ee-FERODO's brake pads njengophawu lokuqala kwihlabathi, umgangatho we-NECTO kunye nokusebenza kwentengiso akubi.
Inkampani yaseBritane ye-EBC yasekwa ngo-1978 kwaye ikwiqela le-British Freeman Automotive Group.Okwangoku, ineefektri ezi-3 emhlabeni, kwaye uthungelwano lwentengiso yemveliso yalo lugubungela zonke iimbombo zehlabathi, ngengeniso yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.I-EBC brake pads zonke zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye zezokuqala emhlabeni ngokubhekiselele kwinkcazo kunye neemodeli, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana neemoto, iilori, izithuthuthu, izithuthi ezingekho endleleni, iibhayisikili zeentaba, isitokhwe esiqengqelekayo sikaloliwe kunye neziqhoboshi zamashishini.
I-NAPA (i-National Automotive Parts Association), eyasungulwa ngo-1928 kwaye ikomkhulu e-Atlanta, GA, ngumvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi, umthengisi kunye nomthengisi weendawo zemoto, kubandakanywa iinxalenye zemoto, ukuvavanywa kweemoto kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa, izixhobo, iimveliso zokugcina kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene ne-auto. izixhobo.Isasaza ngaphezulu kwe-200,000 yeentlobo zeemveliso zamalungu e-auto eYurophu, eUnited States, eJapan, eKorea kunye nezinye iimodeli ezikwimo yekhonkco kwihlabathi jikelele i-Metalworking.com iseke amaziko okusasaza angama-72 eUnited States kuphela.
IHAWK, inkampani yaseUnited States ekwikomkhulu eCleveland, eOhio, eUnited States.ibandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nophando lwezixhobo zokukhuhla kunye neemveliso zemathiriyeli.Inkampani iqeshe abantu be-930 kwaye ineendawo ze-12 zokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso kunye neendawo zokuthengisa kumazwe asixhenxe.…
I-AIMCO i-brand ye-Affinia Group, eyasungulwa ngoDisemba 1, 2004, e-Ann Arbor, eMichigan, eU.SA.Nangona iyinkampani entsha, eli qela lidibanisa uninzi lweempawu eziqaqambileyo kushishino lweemoto.Ezi zibandakanya: izihlungi ze-WIX®, iibrakes zebrand yeRaybestos®, iBrake Pro®, i-Raybestos® chassis components, i-AIMCO®, kunye ne-WAGNER®.
IWagner yasekwa ngo-1922 kwaye ngoku iyinxalenye yeFederal Mogul, ingcali yehlabathi ekhokelayo kwibrake pad eyincutshe kumacandelo ebrake pad (kuquka umqolo wentsimbi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumeneyo) de kwangowe-1982. , i-NAPCO (i-Arhente yokuLungelelanisa ubuNjineli be-Airport), iMack Truck, i-International Harvester Co.
Imithetho yeekhowudi zeemveliso zeenkampani ezinkulu
FMSI:
Iidiski: DXXXX-XXXX
Igubu: SXXXX-XXXX
TRW:
Icwecwe: GDBXXX
Iqhekeza leGubu: GSXXXXXX
UFERODO
Icwecwe: FDBXXX
Iqhekeza leGubu: FSBXXX
WVA NO:
I-DISC: 20xxx-26xxx
IDELPHI:
Idiskhi: LPXXXX (amanani amathathu okanye amane asulungekileyo esiArabhu)
IDRUM PLATE: LSXXXX (amanani amathathu okanye amane esiArabhu)
I-REMSA:
XX Iidijithi ezine zokuqala zikholisa ukuba ngamanani phakathi kwama-2000, ukuze kwahlulwe kumagubu.
Iphepha legubhu: XXXX.XX Amanani amane okuqala aqhelekile ngamanani emva kwe-4000, ukuze kwahlulwe kwidiski.
Japanese MK:
Icwecwe: DXXXXM
Iphepha legubu: KXXXX
MINTEX NO.
Idiski ye-MDBXXXX
Isiqwenga seGubhu MFRXXX
Sangsin HAYI:
Icwecwe leDisc:SPXXXX
Iphepha legubu:SAXXX
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2022