Amalungu e-auto brake adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwezithuthi.Ukusuka kwiziqhoboshi zehydraulic zesiqhelo ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuqhobosha eziphuculweyo, itekhnoloji yebrake iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo kule minyaka idlulileyo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezihloko ezishushu ezinxulumene neengxenye ze-auto brake, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane, izinto eziphambili, ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo, imimiselo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa komsebenzi.
Izithuthi zombane kunye nobuchwepheshe beziqhoboshi
Ukuthandwa okunyukayo kwezithuthi zombane kuye kwadala isidingo sobuchwepheshe be-brake obunokwamkela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezi zithuthi.Ngokungafaniyo neenqwelo zepetroli eziqhelekileyo, izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kwi-braking yokuvuselela ukucotha nokuyeka.Iinkqubo zeziqhoboshi ezihlaziyiweyo zibuyisela amandla ebenokulahleka xa kunyanzelwa iziqhoboshi zize ziwasebenzise ukutshaja iibhetri zesithuthi.
Abavelisi beziqhoboshi ze-Auto bajolise ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokuvuselela iziqhoboshi ezinokubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo nokungaguquguqukiyo.Omnye umceli mngeni wokuqhobosha iziqhoboshi kukuba kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kweziqhoboshi zesiqhelo.Abavelisi basebenzela ukoyisa lo mceli mngeni ngokuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokuqhobosha ezidibanisa ukuhlaziya kunye nokuqhokrelana.
Enye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kubenzi beentsimbi ze-auto brake kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezinokuthatha ubunzima obuphezulu bezithuthi zombane.Izithuthi zombane zikholisa ukuba nzima kunezithuthi zemveli ngenxa yobunzima beebhetri.Obu bunzima bongezelelweyo bunokubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwiibhuleki, ezifuna amacandelo anamandla kwaye ahlala ixesha elide.
Izixhobo eziphezulu
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho umdla okhulayo wokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo kwizahlulo zebrake.Izinto eziphambili, ezifana ne-carbon-ceramic composites, zinika ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kwiimoto eziphezulu zokusebenza.
I-Carbon-ceramic brake rotors ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bemoto kunye nabavelisi bezithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu.Ezi rotors zenziwe kwizinto ezidibeneyo ezidibanisa i-carbon fiber kunye ne-ceramic.Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwintsimbi yendabuko okanye i-rotors yensimbi, kubandakanywa ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphuculweyo, kunye nobomi obude.
Abavelisi beziqhoboshi zeauto bazama nezinye izinto eziphucukileyo, ezinjengetitanium kunye negraphene.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeepropathi ezizodwa ezinokuba luncedo kumalungu e-brake, njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokukhuhlana okuphantsi.
Iinkqubo zokuziqhubela kunye neziqhoboshi
Njengoko ubuchwephesha bokuqhuba ngokuzimela buqhubeka nokukhula, kukho imfuneko ekhulayo yeenkqubo zokuqhobosha eziphambili ezinokubona kwaye ziphendule kwiingozi ezinokubakho endleleni.Abavelisi beziqhoboshi ze-Auto basebenzela ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokuqhobosha ezihlakaniphile ezinokudityaniswa nobuchwephesha bokuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo ukubonelela ngamava okuqhuba akhuselekileyo.
Omnye umzekelo wesmart braking system yinkqubo yoncedo lwebrake engxamisekileyo (EBA).I-EBA isebenzisa abenzi boluvo kunye neekhamera ukubona iingozi ezinokubakho kwaye ifake iziqhoboshi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba umqhubi akaphenduli ngexesha.Obu bugcisa bunokunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokunciphisa ubuzaza beengozi.
Enye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo kubenzi bezahlulo ze-auto brake kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zokuqhobosha ngocingo.Iisistim zeBrake-by-wire zisebenzisa imiqondiso yombane ukulawula iziqhoboshi endaweni yenkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi.Ubuchwephesha bunokubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo ngaphezulu kwamandla okuqhobosha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwebhuleki.
Imimiselo yokusingqongileyo kunye nothuli lwebhuleki
Uthuli lwebrake ngowona mthombo uphambili wongcoliseko kwaye unokuba nefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo.Ngenxa yoko, kukho uxinzelelo olukhulayo kubavelisi beendawo ze-auto brake ukuphuhlisa iipakethi zothuli oluphantsi kunye neerotha ezinokunciphisa uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lokuqhokra.
Enye indlela yokunciphisa uthuli lwebrake kukusebenzisa iipakethi ze-organic brake endaweni yee-metallic pads.Iipads ze-Organic zenziwe nge-Kevlar kunye ne-aramid fibers, zivelisa uthuli oluncinci kuneepadi zentsimbi zemveli.Enye indlela kukuphuhlisa i-ceramic brake pads, ekwavelisa uthuli oluncinci kune-metallic pads.
Uphuculo lokusebenza
Abantu abaninzi abathanda iimoto banomdla wokuphucula iindlela zokuqhobosha izithuthi zabo ukuphucula ukusebenza.Abavelisi beziqhoboshi ze-Auto basabela kule mfuno ngokunikezela ngoluhlu lweebhuleki ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, iirotor, kunye neecalipers ezinokubonelela ngamandla okumisa okuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2023