IiNzuzo kunye neeNgxaki zeeBrakes zeDisc Vs iiDrum Brakes

Xa kufikwa kwi-braking, amagubu kunye neediski zombini zifuna ukulungiswa.Ngokubanzi, iidramu zihlala kwi-150,000-200, 000 yeemayile, ngelixa iibhuleki zokupaka zigcina i-30,000-35, 000 yeemayile.Ngelixa la manani echukumisa, inyaniso yeyokuba iziqhoboshi zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.Nazi iinzuzo kunye neengxaki zombini.Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi elungele isithuthi sakho.Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi!

Iziqhoboshi zediski zibiza kakhulu kuneziqhoboshi zamagubu

Inzuzo ephambili yeebhuleki zediski kukuba zinezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwamandla kuneziqhoboshi zegubu.Oku kungenxa yendawo ephezulu yediskhi yeziqhoboshi kunye noyilo oluvulekileyo, olunyusa isakhono sazo sokuchitha ubushushu kwaye sixhathise ukufiphala.Ngokungafaniyo neziqhoboshi zegubu, nangona kunjalo, iidiski aziniki ubomi obude njengamagubu.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba zineendawo ezininzi ezihambayo, iziqhoboshi zediski zikwavelisa ingxolo engaphezulu kuneegubu.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zinenzuzo yokuba lula kwinkonzo.Zilula ukutshintshwa kuneziqhoboshi zegubu kwaye ii-rotors zazo zilula ukuzisebenzisa.Kuphela kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwi-30,000-50,000 yeemayile.Ukuba unolwazi oluthile lokunyamekela imoto, nangona kunjalo, unokuzilungisa ngokwakho.Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokutshintshwa kwe-rotor, unokujonga imiyalelo yomenzi wokutshintsha iipads.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zibiza ngaphezulu kuneziqhoboshi zamagubu.Oku kubangelwe ubukhulu becala kwinto yokuba iibhuleki zediski zinzima ukwenza kuneziqhoboshi zegubu.Kwakhona, iziqhoboshi zediskhi zinamandla okupholisa angcono kuneziqhoboshi zegubu, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiimoto ezineenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezisebenza kakhulu.Kodwa iibhuleki zediski azikho ngaphandle kokusilela kwazo.Ngokomzekelo, iibhuleki zediski zincinci kakhulu ukuba ziphuhlise i-brake fade.Kwaye ngenxa yokuba bekufutshane neepads, abafane babe namava obushushu obugqithisileyo.Iziqhoboshi zediski nazo zinzima, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela uhlengahlengiso kwixesha elizayo.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi nazo zibiza kakhulu ukuvelisa.Nangona kunjalo, zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi kwabanye abaqhubi.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zifaneleka ngcono kwizithuthi ezinomthamo ophezulu, kodwa iindleko ezibandakanyekayo ekuzifakeni nasekuzigcineni ziphezulu kakhulu.Ukuba ujonge ibrake entsha, iidiski zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono.Nangona kunjalo, iidiski ayisiyiyo kuphela into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Igcisa elisemgangathweni linokwenza isindululo esilungele ukusebenza kwemoto yakho.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zinemida yokunxiba

Nangona i-disc inokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, ukunxiba kwangempela kwebhuleki kuyahluka, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kunye nohlobo lwediski.Ezinye iidiski ziguga ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunabanye, kwaye umda wokunxitywa kweediski wahlukile kulowo weebrake zamagubu.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi nazo zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ixabiso lilonke lingaphantsi kuneziqhoboshi zegubu.Ukuba ucinga malunga nokuphucula iziqhoboshi zakho, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni.

Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuba iziqhoboshi zediski zifune ukutshintshwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo.Ukushisa kwandisa igesi, ngoko xa i-rotor isebenza, i-piston ayihoxisi yonke indlela.Isiphumo kukuba iidiski ziqala ukuxubha.Iipads zifuna ukutshintshwa emva kokufikelela kulo mda.Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iipads zigugile kakhulu, ingxaki ingaba yi-calipers.Ukuba ii-calipers zimbi, iibhuleki zinokufuna ukutshintshwa.

Iirotha zediskhi zinemida yokunxiba.Ubukhulu bediski ye-brake buya kuguga ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi.Ezi zinto zibandakanya ubunzima bomkhweli, imikhwa yokuqhobosha, indawo oqhuba kuyo, kunye nezinye iimeko.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngaphaya kobukhulu obuncinci.Ngapha koko, ukuba ii-rotors zincinci kakhulu okanye zigobile kakubi, kufuneka zitshintshwe.Ukuba zityebile kakhulu, uya kugqiba unxibe idiskhi ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kuneepake zakho zebrake!

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-disc brake rotor kulula.Unokwenza oku ngokuchukumisa i-disc ngomnwe wakho kwaye uyihambise kumphezulu we-braking mechanism.Unokwazi ukuba i-disc ifikelele kumda wayo wokugqoka ngokuqaphela i-grooves ebusweni bediski.Lo mda wokunxiba iimilimitha ezine kwaye idiski kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze igcine ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle.Ukuba iipakethi zakho zincinci kakhulu, aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide njengetayara lesitoko.Ukwenza olu vavanyo lulula lolondolozo kuya kukunceda ufumane okona kulungileyo kwindlela yakho yokuqhobosha.

Iziqhoboshi zegubu zinemida yokunxiba

Umda wokuguga wesiqhoboshi segubu ngumlinganiselo wokuba ingakanani na isiqhoboshi esinokuguga ngokukhuselekileyo.La ngamagubu ngasemva kwiilori kunye neeveni.Ukuba iziqhoboshi ziqala ukuguga, umqhubi usenokubona ukungcangcazela kwivili lokuqhuba nakwipedali.Isiqhoboshi ngasinye segubu sinomda wokunxitywa.Ngaphezulu komda wokuguga, iziqhoboshi azikhuselekanga kwaye zisenokungabikho mthethweni.Lo mda wokunxiba udla ngokugximfizwa kumphezulu ongaphandle wegubu lebrake.Ukulinganisa ukunxitywa kwegubu leziqhoboshi, yenza umlinganiselo wedayamitha yangaphakathi yomgqomo.Emva koko, thabatha ububanzi ukusuka kumlinganiselo.

Ngokubanzi, imigqomo inomlinganiselo we-0.090 ″ wokunxiba.Obu bunzima ngumahluko phakathi kobubanzi begubu elitsha kunye nedayamitha yokulahla.Amagubu akufuneki ajikwe abe mncinci kunomda.Igubu elibhityileyo linokubangela ingxaki xa iileyile zebrake ziqala ukuguga ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yoku, iziqhoboshi ziya kubaleka zishushu kwaye zibandayo, zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweziqhoboshi.Ukongeza, ubushushu bunokubangela ukuba i-pedal ye-brake ibethe.

Ngenxa yoko, iziqhoboshi zinokuba ngumhlwa ukuba zinomhlwa, ziyabanda, okanye zifumile.Xa oku kusenzeka, iziqhoboshi zinokuba zibambe ngokugqithisileyo.Oku kubamba kunokwenza ukuba iziqhoboshi zityibilike xa ukhulula i-pedal.Isichasi sokufade kukuzenzela iziqhoboshi.Ukukhuhlana okuphezulu kwephedi kubangela ukuba iziqhoboshi zizisebenzise ngokwazo amandla angaphezulu kunokuba zifuneka ngokwenene.

Ngokungafaniyo neziqhoboshi zediski, iziqhoboshi zegubu zinomda wokunxitywa kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.Lo mda wahlukile kwimodeli nganye.Ezinye izithuthi zisebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu kuxinzelelo oluncinci lwepedali, ngelixa ezinye zinediskhi edibeneyo / inkqubo yegubu.Idiskhi exutyiweyo/ibrake yedrum isebenzisa kuphela iidiski kuxinzelelo lwepedali ekhanyayo.I-valve yokulinganisa i-valve ikhusela ii-calipers zangaphambili ekufikeleleni ubuninzi boxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic de izicathulo zifikelele kwimithombo yokubuya.

Bafuna ukulungiswa rhoqo

Nokuba ungumnikazi welori, ibhasi, okanye umatshini wokwakha, iziqhoboshi zamagubu zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze zihlale zisebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Ukungaphumeleli ukuzigcina kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwebhuleki ebeka ubomi bakho nabanye emngciphekweni.Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, kufuneka uhlole rhoqo kwaye ucoce iziqhoboshi zakho.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwaye kwandise ubomi beebhuleki zakho.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokucoca akuthathi indawo yesidingo sokugcinwa rhoqo.

Ukuba unemanyuwali okanye ividiyo, ungasebenzisa i-intanethi ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokugcinwa kweziqhoboshi zegubu.Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba izihlangu zakho ze-brake zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ziya kuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza kunezitsha.Ukuba ufuna ukufaka izihlangu ezitsha, ungazibuyisela ngononophelo ngokulandela isikhokelo.Kufuneka kwakhona ucoce izihlangu ze-brake ukususa nayiphi na i-rust kunye nolunye ukungcola.

Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ujonge rhoqo isilinda sekhoboka leebhuleki.Ubumanzi obuncinci buqhelekile, kodwa ukuba ubona ukuqokelelwa kolwelo, kufuneka ubeke endaweni yesilinda kwaye wophe inkqubo.Emva kokuba uyenzile loo nto, unokufaka ngokukhuselekileyo isiqhoboshi sokupaka.Ukuba uqaphela nasiphi na isandi sokuncwina, oko kuthetha ukuba iipadi zokuqhawula zigugile kwaye zidibanisa isinyithi ukuya kwintsimbi kunye negubu.

Ngelixa iziqhoboshi zegubu zifuna ukulungiswa, iibhuleki zediskhi zomoya zezona zikhethwayo kwiilori ezintsha.Xa kuthelekiswa neziqhoboshi zegubu, ii-ADB zingonga ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sobomi belori kwaye zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukwaphulwa kwenkonzo yangaphandle.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zomoya nazo zinezithintelo ezimbalwa, ezinjengokukhula kokuqina.Xa kuthelekiswa neziqhoboshi zegubu, iidiski zomoya zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluncinane kwaye azithobi ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha elorini.

Banomlinganiselo wokunxiba

Kukho inani eliphezulu lokunxiba elinokunyamezela igubu ngaphambi kokuba litshintshwe.Uninzi lwemigqomo yenziwe ngobungqingqwa obaneleyo bokuphatha i-0.090 ″ yokunxiba.Lowo ngumahluko phakathi kwedayamitha entsha yegubu kunye nedayamitha elahliweyo.Ukuba umlinganiselo wokunxitywa ugqithisiwe, iibhuleki aziyi kuphinda zisebenze kakuhle.Inokukhokelela kwi-warpage kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-braking.Ukongeza, kunokukhokelela kwi-brake pedal pulsation.Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo ezichazwe ngabavelisi.

Umphezulu wegubu lebrake uxhomekeke ekujongweni kobushushu.Ayiqhelekanga into yokuba iziqhoboshi zitshintshe umbala okanye zibe ngaphandle komjikelo, ngakumbi ukuba zigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.Umphezulu wegubu uya kufudunyezwa kwaye emva koko upholile njengoko i-brake isetyenziswa.Ukuhlolwa kobushushu kuqhelekile ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, kwaye akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kwebhuleki.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umphezulu uyaqhekeka okanye amabala aqinileyo aqala ukubonakala, kufuneka ubuyisele ibhuleki.

Iziqhoboshi zegubu zihlala zibekwe ngasemva kwiilori kunye neeveni.Ukutywinwa kwe-axle evuzayo kunokubangela ukuba i-oyile yegiya idibane ne-brake linings kwaye izonakalise.Ngethamsanqa, abavelisi baye bafudukela kwi-non-asbestos linings ukukhusela ukwenzeka kwale ngxaki.Iibheringi ezigugileyo kunye neeasi zinokubangela ukuba ibhuleki ivuze, ifuna inkonzo ye-asi esemva.Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, kuya kufuneka utshintshe iibhuleki kunye ne-linings.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-disc brake rotors, iigubhu azikwazi ukuphinda zifakwe.Nangona kunjalo, igubu elibotshiweyo linokulungiswa ukuba ilineni eligugileyo liku-1.5mm nje ukusuka kwintloko yerivethi.Ngokufanayo, ukuba igubu libotshelelwe kwinxalenye yentsimbi, kufuneka kufakwe elinye endaweni yalo xa inobungqingqwa obuyi-3mm okanye ngaphezulu.Inkqubo yokutshintshwa ilula: susa i-drum cap kwaye uyibuyisele entsha.

I-Santa brake yi-brake disc kunye ne-pads factory e-China eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okuvelisa.I-Santa Brake igubungela idiskhi enkulu yebrake kunye neemveliso zeepads.Njengomenzi wediskhi yobuchwephesha bebrake kunye neepads, i-Santa brake inokubonelela ngeemveliso ezilunge kakhulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kakhulu.

Kule mihla, i-Santa brake ithumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20+ kwaye inabathengi abangaphezu kwama-50+ abonwabileyo kwihlabathi liphela.