Ngaba abavelisi beemoto basasebenzisa iiBrakes zeGubu?

Ngelixa uninzi lweemoto zale mihla zisebenzisa iidiski zebrake, ezinye iimoto ezinegubu zisasebenza.Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwezi nkqubo zokuqhobosha ezindala kunye nendlela iziqhoboshi zegubu zibiza ngaphezu kweediski.Nazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abenzi beemoto besasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu.Funda ukuze ufumane impendulo kumbuzo othi: Ngaba abavelisi beemoto basasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zamagubu?(Ihlaziyiwe)

Iimoto zale mihla zisenazo iziqhoboshi zamagubu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-disc brakes ziye zathatha indawo yeedrum kwiimoto ezininzi zabahambi.Zingaphezulu kwamagubu okumisa amandla kwimozulu emanzi, kodwa iimoto ezininzi ziseneziqhoboshi zamagubu kumavili angaphambili.Abaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha zemigqomo emidala kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa bemisa isithuthi sabo.Unokuqhagamshelana nomthengisi we-NAPA AUTO PARTS ukuze imoto yakho ilungiswe.Usenokuthetha nengcali yeziqhoboshi ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nenkqubo yeziqhoboshi zemoto yakho.

Ngelixa iziqhoboshi zediskhi zayilwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, azizange ziqheleke de kwaba ngoo-1960.De iimoto zokuqala zokuvelisa zaqalisa ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zedisc, uninzi lwaba neziqhoboshi zegubu kumavili angaphambili.Ezinye iimoto zokusebenza eziphezulu, nangona kunjalo, zineziqhoboshi zediski kuwo onke amavili amane.Nangona idisc iziqhoboshi yayiyeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubaleka iimoto, iimoto ezininzi ezintsha zisasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu kumavili angaphambili.Le yimpazamo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kodwa yayiluyilo oluqhelekileyo kude kube ngoo-1970.

Njengoko igama lisitsho, iziqhoboshi zediski zinomgca.Ngokungafaniyo namagubu, iidiski kulula ukuzigcina kwaye zibe noyilo oluphucukileyo.Iziqhoboshi zamavili angaphambili emoto zithwala ukuya kutsho kumashumi amathandathu eepesenti esantya sesithuthi, kwaye zihlala zisebenza ngakumbi kuneziqhoboshi ezingasemva.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zikwasebenza ngakumbi ekuchitheni amanzi kunamagubu.Kule mihla, iimoto zanamhlanje zinee-disc brakes kuwo omane amavili, kodwa ezinye zisasebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu ngasemva.

Njengoko iziqhoboshi zediski zibiza kakhulu kuneziqhoboshi zegubu, zisaxhaphakile kwizithuthi ezininzi.Oku kunokuba yinto elungileyo kwabanye abaqhubi, kodwa iidiski zisasebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi.Iziqhoboshi zomgqomo zinokuba lula ngakumbi kubaqhubi abathile, kodwa zingasebenzi kakhulu kwiimoto ezisebenza kakhulu.Ezi zithuthi zidinga iziqhoboshi ezisebenza kakhulu, nto leyo engenakwenzeka ngamagubu.Ukuba ungomnye wabo baqhubi abakhetha ukuphepha iidiski, iziqhoboshi zegubu mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Isiqhoboshi segubu sele sikhona kangangexesha elide njengeemoto.Zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1899, kwaye zinokufumaneka kwiiprototypes ezininzi zangaphambili zeemoto.Ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphantsi, iibhuleki zegubu yayilukhetho oludumileyo kubenzi beemoto ezininzi.Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iziqhoboshi zediski zazisanda, iziqhoboshi zamagubu zaqalisa ukungathandwa ngabavelisi beemoto.Uninzi lweziqhoboshi zamagubu namhlanje zinokufunyanwa kwiilori ezithwele ubunzima, kodwa iimoto zombane zinokubanika ubomi besibini obufuneka kakhulu.

Namhlanje, iimoto ezininzi zinediski kunye neziqhoboshi zegubu.Zombini ezi ntlobo zeziqhoboshi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zisebenzisa irotha yentsimbi ecaba ukucothisa ivili elijikelezayo.Xa umqhubi enyathela kwi-pedal ye-brake, isilinda sicinezela izihlangu kwigubu le-brake ukunciphisa isantya samavili emoto.Xa oku kusenzeka, i-brake fluid impontshelwa kwi-caliper kwaye imathiriyeli yokukhuhlana idlalisa igubu.

Ukungalungi kweziqhoboshi zegubu phezu kweebhuleki zediski

Ngelixa kukho izibonelelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zegubu, kukwakho nezithintelo ezininzi kwezi nkqubo.Okokuqala, imigqomo ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi kuneediski ngenxa yokukhuhlana.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba zivalekile, iipadi zokuqhawula iidramu azikwazi ukukhupha amanzi njengeediski.Ngenxa yoko, i-drum brakes ayisebenzi kangako ekumiseni imoto yakho.Ukongeza, zifuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi.Ukongeza, iziqhoboshi zegubu zinokubiza ukubuyisela xa kuthelekiswa neediski.

Uyilo lweediski luzenza zibe phezulu kuneegubhu.Nangona zombini iindidi zeziqhoboshi zisebenza kakuhle, iidiski zenza umsebenzi ongcono kwiimeko ezimanzi.Iidiski zinoyilo oluvulekileyo olunceda ukugcina ukufuma kunye nothuli ekuqokeleleni.Ngaphaya koko, iziqhoboshi zediski zoma ngokukhawuleza xa zimanzi.Amagubhu anzima kuneediski, nto leyo eyenza ukuba athembeke kangako.Ukongeza, banokugqwala amacandelo ezihlangu.

Ukongeza kokungabizi kakhulu ukuvelisa, iziqhoboshi zegubu zinezinye izinto ezimbini ezingeloncedo.Inkqubo yegubu ayisebenzi kakuhle ekukhupheni ubushushu.Ngenxa yokuba izinto zebrake zivalelwe kwigubu, linokuba shushu phantsi kwebraking enzima.Ngenxa yokuba amagubu akakwazi ukususa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza njengeziqhoboshi zediski, ajika ajike kwaye athande ukuba neengxaki ezinjengengxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uzitshintshe ukuba imoto yakho iyeka ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaphandle kokungaphumeleli kwabo, iigubhu zineenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweebhuleki zediski.Ziyazinika amandla kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi xa ivili lijika.Zikwaluncedo kwindawo yokupaka kwaye zihlala zifakelwe iziqhoboshi zediski.Nangona zisenokubonakala zingaphantsi, zisenokuba yimfuneko kukhuseleko lwemoto yakho.Ukuba imoto yakho sele ineziqhoboshi zediski, qiniseka ukuba ujonga izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zazo phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo oza kuluthenga.

Ngelixa zikhutshwa kancinci kushishino lweemoto, iziqhoboshi zegubu zihlala zithandwa kwiimeko ezithile.Iindleko zabo eziphantsi zokwenziwa kwemveliso zithetha ukuba zinokusetyenziswa kwinani eliqingqiweyo lezithuthi.Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neediski, iziqhoboshi zegubu zisebenza ngakumbi ekumiseni isithuthi.Zinokufakwa inkqubo ye-ABS ezivumela ukuba zibethe xa zifuneka.Okokugqibela, iziqhoboshi zegubu azihlali njengediski, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba amavili azo atshixeke.

Omnye weyona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini ngamandla azo angqubanayo.Iziqhoboshi zegubu zisebenzisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwezihlangu zeziqhoboshi kunye negubu lokuqhobosha ukucothisa inqwelo-mafutha.Ngenxa yoko, ukukhuhlana kubangela ubushushu kwaye kunciphisa imoto.Kwiibhuleki zediski, ubushushu buveliswa kwaye bususwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhafaza.Nangona kunjalo, zombini iindidi zeziqhoboshi zinemida yazo.Xa uqwalasela iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeenkqubo zokuqhobosha, khumbula ukuba nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokubi.

Iindleko zeziqhoboshi zegubu xa kuthelekiswa neziqhoboshi zediski

Iziqhoboshi zegubu zibiza kancinane ukwenza iziqhoboshi zediski, kodwa abanye abavelisi beemoto basazisebenzisa kwiimodeli zabo.Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimoto ezikwinqanaba lokungena, iimoto zorhwebo, kunye neelori ezithwalayo.Iziqhoboshi zeDrum nazo zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kuneebhuleki zediski, kuba izinto zazo zivalelwe phakathi kwegubu kunye nepleyiti yokuxhasa.I-downside kukuba inokubangela ukuba izihlangu ze-brake zikhazimle okanye zibe lula xa uqhuba emanzini.

Ngenxa yokulula kwazo, ii-drum brakes zixabiso eliphantsi ukuvelisa nokuhlaziya kunedisk brake callipers.Iziqhoboshi zegubu zinokufaka iziqhoboshi zokupaka, into engenazo iidisc brakes.Ukongeza, abathathi indawo eyongezelelweyo kwisithuthi.Ngenxa yoko, zibiza kakhulu ukuzifaka.Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ii-drum brakes zixabiso eliphantsi ukwenza, zinokubiza ukuzifaka kunye nokuzigcina.Ukungena komoya omncinci kwi-master cylinder kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinzulu.

Enye into engalunganga kwiziqhoboshi zegubu kukuba inokonakala xa ingagcinwanga kakuhle.Ngenxa yokuba iziqhoboshi zomgqomo zivaliwe, ubushushu bunokwakha, bunciphise ukusebenza kwesixhobo sokukhuhlana.Ngokungafaniyo ne-drum brakes, i-disc brakes iphola ngokukhawuleza, evumela ukuba basebenze bhetele kwii-rotors zentsimbi ezicothayo.Iindleko zeziqhoboshi zediski xa kuthelekiswa neziqhoboshi zegubu kubenzi beemoto zonyuka kakhulu.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zixhomekeke kukhuhlane nobushushu ukucothisa isithuthi.Abafuni zindlu zamagubu, njengoko zisenza iziqhoboshi zamagubu.Endaweni yoko, iibhuleki zediski zisebenzisa ipleyiti yentsimbi ezinikeleyo kunye necaliper.Ukongeza kumahluko we-drum-to-disc brake, iibhuleki zediski zikhawuleza kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi.Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba iziqhoboshi zediski zithwala ukuya kuthi ga kwipesenti ezingama-80 zesantya sesithuthi.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zeziqhoboshi zisebenzisa ukukhuhlana ukucothisa imoto.Oku kukhuhlana kubangela ukuba amavili acothe, ukunciphisa isantya kunye nokudala ubushushu kwinkqubo.Ubungakanani bokukhuhlana kwesithuthi kumava esithuthi simiselwa bubunzima bemoto, ubungakanani bokukhuhlana okufakwe kwivili, kunye nobungakanani bommandla ongaphezulu kwiibhuleki.Ukuba ivili linokucuthwa nge-friction, ngoko i-brake iya kusebenza kwaye iya kunciphisa ubushushu obuveliswayo.

Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zezona nkqubo ziphezulu zeziqhoboshi.Iidiski zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiimeko ezifumileyo nezimanzi, kwaye uyilo oluvulekileyo lunceda ukuphelisa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.Oku kubenza balungele ukuqhobosha imoto kwiindlela ezimtyibilizi kunye nokuqubisana namabanga.Ukongeza, zikwachitha amanzi kunye nothuli ngcono.Uninzi lweemoto zale mihla zisebenzisa iziqhoboshi zediski kuwo omane amavili, kodwa ezimbalwa zisasebenzisa amagubu ngasemva.

I-Santa brake yi-brake disc kunye ne-pads factory e-China eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yamava okuvelisa.I-Santa Brake igubungela idiskhi enkulu yebrake kunye neemveliso zeepads.Njengomenzi wediskhi yobuchwephesha bebrake kunye neepads, i-Santa brake inokubonelela ngeemveliso ezilunge kakhulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kakhulu.

Kule mihla, i-Santa brake ithumela ngaphandle kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20+ kwaye inabathengi abangaphezu kwama-50+ abonwabileyo kwihlabathi liphela.