Ngaba zonke iiRotors zeBrake zenziwe eTshayina?
Ngaba zonke iirotor zenziwe eTshayina, okanye ezinye iibhuleki zivela e-US?Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo, njengoko ezinye iziqhoboshi zeemoto zenziwe e-United States, ngelixa uninzi lweerotor ze-aftermarket zenziwa kwenye yezinto ezimbini zaseTshayina.Iidiski ze-Brake ziza kumabanga ahlukeneyo, kunye ne-rotors yodidi oluphezulu olusetyenziswa ngamatyathanga emoto.Esinye isitokhwe sithathwe eTshayina kwaye emva koko sitshintshwe ngaphambi kokuba sithunyelwe e-USA.
Yintoni idiskhi yebrake?
Isiqhoboshi sediski sisebenzisa iipads ezicinezelwe kwirotha okanye idiski ukumisa isithuthi.Le friction icothisa ukujikeleza kweshaft, nto leyo eyenza isantya semoto sicothe kwaye siyibambe ime nkqo.Iziqhoboshi zediski zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezininzi.Funda ngakumbi malunga nolu hlobo lwesiqhoboshi.Emva koko, unokugqiba ukuba uyithengele enye isithuthi sakho.Siza kuxubusha ukuba kutheni kufuneka ukhethe olu hlobo lwebhuleki.
Xa i-pads iyancipha, i-disc iqala ukuhlupheka ngokufaka amanqaku kunye nokulimala.Xa oku kusenzeka, ipleyiti yokuxhasa intsimbi kunye neerivethi ezigcina i-pad zithwala kwindawo yokunxiba yediski, inciphisa amandla ayo okuqhobosha.Ukuba idiski inemiva nje ephakathi, usenokuyisebenzisa ukuba ikwimo entle.Kwezinye iimeko, oku kunokulungiswa ngokucofa umaleko wezinto eziphathekayo ngaphandle komhlaba.
Idiski inokuthi ivuleke okanye iqine.Ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu beediski zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besithuthi.A 22-intshi ivili wayeza kuba 430-mm-diameter disc.A 17-intshi ivili kuya kufuneka idiski 300-mm.Ngokwahlukileyo, idiski eqinileyo yidiski ecaba nje.Iziqhoboshi zediski ziya kusebenza ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kunye.Kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwediski yebhuleki yemoto yakho.
Top 10 brand disc brake ehlabathini
Iziqhoboshi zediskhi zisetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iimoto.Imigangatho yokhuseleko eyandayo endleleni iqhuba imfuno yeziqhoboshi zediski.Oku kunyuka kwemfuno yeediski zeziqhoboshi kukwanceda namanye amalungu ebrake.Oku kuvula imarike enkulu kweli candelo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-market market iya kukhula kwi-CAGR ye-8.2% ukusuka kwi-2019 ukuya kwi-2024. Enye yeempawu eziphambili ze-disc brakes yi-Ferodo, eveliswa eJamani.Olu phawu lukhetho oluphambili lwezixhobo zokukhuhlana ngabavelisi be-OE.
Inkampani inikeza uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezisemgangathweni kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemoto.Uluhlu lwabo lweediski ze-ULTRAHC ludume ngokusebenza kakuhle kwe-braking.Iidiski ze-REMSA ze-brake zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto ezahlukeneyo kunye neelori ezilula.Zenziwe ngentsimbi ecikizekileyo engwevu.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, iidiski zihamba kwiimvavanyo ezingqongqo kunye nokulawula ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wabo.Kuphela emva kokuba oku kukhululwe ukuba machining.
Zenziwa njani iidiski zebrake
Zenziwa njani iidiski zeziqhoboshi eTshayina?Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iinkqubo ezimbini ezenza ezi diski.Iinkqubo zokubumba ezithe nkqo zibonakalisa umlinganiselo olawulwayo wentsimbi-isanti kunye nobukhulu obuguquguqukayo bokubumba.Zombini ezi ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zamandla ngokunqanda ukuphuphuma kwesanti yokungunda.Isixhobo sokubumba esithe nkqo sikwancinci kakhulu kunesixhobo sokubumba seflaski esithe tyaba, sinciphisa ubungakanani besanti ekufuneka isetyenziswe.
Inkqubo yokwenza i-disc iqala ngokukhutshwa komgca omncinci ukusuka kumphezulu wayo.Le nkqubo inceda ukucoca umonakalo omncinci kwaye wenze i-disc iyunifomu ngobukhulu.Umatshini ke ngoko usetyenziswa ukususa lo maleko.Le nkqubo inciphisa ubukhulu bediski ngaphantsi kobuninzi obukhuselekileyo obukhuselekileyo.Emva koko iidiski ziyadityaniswa kwaye zivavanywe ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho ongqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko.Yakuba igqityiwe, inkqubo yomatshini igqityiwe.
Enye inkqubo ibandakanya ukubekwa ngokungalingani kweepake pads.Ubungqingqwa bediskhi obahlukeneyo bufumana ukuhanjiswa kwepad engalinganiyo, okubangela ukuba iipakethi zebrake zityibilike ngokungalinganiyo kuzo.Amacandelo atyebileyo ediski afumana imathiriyeli eninzi ngelixa amacandelo amancinci ebona kancinci, edala ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo.Ukufudumala okungalinganiyo kunokuguqula isakhiwo sekristale se-disc.Inokubangela ukuba i-disc iqhekeke okanye idibanise.Oku kunokukhokelela kwingozi enkulu.
ziveliswa phi idiskhi yeziqhoboshi?
Iidiski zeBrake ziveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.Uninzi lwazo luneendawo zokubeka okanye imingxuma esike kuyo, enceda ekuchitheni ubushushu kunye nokusasazeka kwamanzi angaphezulu.Zikwanciphisa ingxolo, ubunzima, kwaye ziphucula izinto zokuthambisa.Kodwa ziveliswa phi iidiski zebrake?Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezenza iidiski zebrake.Apha ngezantsi kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo iidiski iziqhoboshi, kwakunye nalapho ziveliswa.
Emva kokuvelisa, iidiski zeemoto ziphantsi kwenkqubo yokuhlola ukhuseleko olungqongqo.Iidiski eziveliswe ePennsylvania kufuneka zihlangabezane nobunzima obuthile obuncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo i-intshi ye-0.01 (0.38 mm) ubukhulu, ukuze kudlule inkqubo yokuhlola karhulumente.Ukuba iidiski zifumene amanqaku angaphantsi kwe-intshi ye-015 (0.38 mm), aziyi kudlula inkqubo yokuhlola ukhuseleko.Ukuze ujikeleze oku, ukwenziwa kwemishini kwenziwa ukunciphisa ubukhulu beediski ukuya kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.
Olunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwediski ye-brake yenziwe nge-carbon-carbon.Ezi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo ze-aerospace, kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kuthotho oluthile lomdyarho.Ezi diski zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.I-coefficient yabo ephezulu yokungqubuzana ibalulekile kule meko yobushushu obuphezulu.Ezi diski zikwanayo ne-ceramic matrix eyaziwa ngokuba yi-silicon carbide.Kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.Xa i-carbon-carbon-brake discs iveliswa, inxalenye ye-carbon-carbon yenziwe ngelaphu lefayibha okanye iileya ezilukiweyo.
Iirotha zeBrake zonke zenziwe eTshayina?
Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba zonke iirotor ze-brake zenziwe eTshayina.Ezinye iibhuleki zeOEM zenziwe eUnited States ngelixa ezinye zenziwe eUnited Kingdom.Ezinye iibrendi zenza imveliso yazo yonke e-United States ngelixa ezinye ziyekile ukusebenza.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, ezininzi i-rotors ze-brake zenziwe e-China naseTaiwan.Nazi ezinye iinyani ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukonga imali, unokufuna ukukhetha i-OEM rotors.
Okokuqala, musa ukukhohliswa zizilogeni.Ngelixa ezinye iibhuleki ze-oem zenziwe e-US, uninzi lweerotor ze-aftermarket zivela kwiziseko ezimbini eTshayina.Ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi zichaza ngokusemthethweni ukuba ii-rotors zabo ze-brake zenziwe e-USA, inyaniso inzima kakhulu kunoko.Ngo-1997, abona badlali baphambili kwishishini le-brake yase-US libandakanya iRaybestos, Bendix, Wagner, kunye ne-EIS.Ezi nkampani zimbini zokugqibela ziphantsi kweqela elinye lotyalo-mali kwaye ngoku ziphantsi kweSahluko se-11 sokhuseleko lokutshona.
Abavelisi be-Brake disc ChinaUluhlu
Xa ufuna iidiski zebrake, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhangela umthengisi eTshayina.Ngokubanzi, indawo yokuvelisa yaseTshayina ilungele umgangatho weediski ze-brake, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba i-disc nganye yenziwe ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo.Iidiski zinokwahluka ngobukhulu, ngoko ke khangela idiski nganye ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukwahluka kobukhulu.Ngokubanzi, iidiski ezinobunzima obuyi-0.17mm okanye ubukhulu obukhulu azikwazi kudlula ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko.
Iidiski ze-Santa brake zaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ongenakuthelekiswa kwaye ziveliswa ngononophelo.Iinjineli zenkampani zivavanya ngokucokisekileyo zonke iidiski zeebhuleki ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwazo.Omnye umenzi ohamba phambili weediski ze-brake yi-Winhere Auto-Part Manufacturing Co. Ltd., eyenza uluhlu lweediski kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhoyo, ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwikhabhoni ephezulu, iidiski ezifakwe kunye nezombiweyo.
I-ceramic disc ithandwa kakhulu kwiimoto eziphezulu kunye neelori, kunye nakwiimoto ezinzima.Iinjineli zaseBritane zaqala zaphuhlisa iziqhoboshi zeceramic zangoku kwizicelo ze-TGV ngo-1988. Bazama ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nenani leziqhoboshi nge-asi nganye ngelixa bebonelela ngokukhuhlana okuzinzileyo kwizantya eziphezulu.Bayila inkqubo ye-ceramic eqiniswe nge-carbon-fiber-eye yatshintshwa ngoku kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ze-brake.
China abenzi disc brake umgangatho olungileyo?
Ukufumana okuthembekileyoChina abenzi disc brakekulula.Inqaku elilandelayo lichaza indlela onokufumana ngayo umenzi wediski yebhuleki enomgangatho olungileyo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo.Kwakhona siye saqulunqa uluhlu lwabavelisi bediskhi abaphezulu eTshayina, kuquka inkcazo yemveliso kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.Jonga kwaba bavelisi ukufumana ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo zesithuthi sakho.Uya kumangaliswa kukufunda ukuba China abavelisi idiskhi brake babe ezinye iidiski ezikumgangatho ophezulu ehlabathini.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga i-disc elungileyo yemoto yakho, ke kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ebukhali kumgangatho.Iidiski zeziqhoboshi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenziwe ngesinyithi, iiseramikhi, kunye nemathiriyeli eyintsimbi.Ubunzima babo buhlala buphakathi kwe-180 kunye ne-240 HB.Zinokugqitywa umphezulu ngepeyinti, idyasi yomgubo, okanye ipeyinti ye-elektroniki, kunye ne-dacromet okanye i-geomet coating.Abanye babavelisi bakwanazo nesatifikethi se-ISO/TS 16949, ngoko ke banokwenza iindawo ezisemgangathweni ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Umzi-mveliso wediskhi webrake waseSanta
Umahluko phakathi kweerotor ezenziwe ngamaTshayina kunye nezo zenziwe kumzi-mveliso we-Santa brake yinkqubo yokuvelisa.Eyangaphambili isebenzisa i-cementite, enganxibi kwaye ifunxe ubushushu njengentsimbi.Ngenxa yoko, i-disc ayifani nobukhulu.Kwakhona, ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo kunye nokupholisa kunokutshintsha isakhiwo sekristale se-disc.Le miba inokwenza iidiski zakho zingakhuselekanga ukuziqhuba.
Abanye ababoneleli baphesheya baya kuphatha ubushushu kuphela i-rotors ukuya kubunzima obuncinci.Ngenxa yoku, i-rotors yakho ye-brake inokuguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe nethuba eliphezulu lokukrazula, eliya kuchaphazela amandla e-braking kunye nokudala ukungcangcazela.Ukongeza, unokonakalisa iipakethi zakho zokuqhawula ngee-rotors ezinjalo.Ezi zizo zonke izizathu zokukhetha i-rotors ephezulu.
Ngelixa izixhobo zokuvelisa zaseTshayina zihlala zithathwa njengowona mgangatho uphezulu, zisenokungasoloko zinexabiso eliphantsi.Yiyo loo nto umthombo olungileyo kufuneka ube khona kuzo zonke iindawo zemoto yakho.Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ubungakanani bediskhi ehambelana nenkqubo yeziqhoboshi kwisithuthi sakho.Nje ukuba uthenge iseti yeerotors ezihambelana nobukhulu be-brake pads, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubuyisela endaweni yazo.
I-Santa brake yi-disc yobuchwephesha ye-brake kunye nomenzi we-brake pads e-China onamava angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15.Njengediskhi yebrake kunye nebrake pads factory kunye nomthengisi, sigubungela iimveliso ezinkulu ze-auto brake rotors kunye ne-brake pads ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo kunye nokubonelela nge-Santa brake kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30+ anabathengi abangaphezu kwama-80+ abonwabileyo emhlabeni.Wamkelekile ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezithe xaxe!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2022