Nokuba ujonge ukuthenga iiphedi zebrake zesithuthi sakho, okanye sele uzithengile, zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefomyula zeebrake pads onokukhetha kuzo.Ukwazi into omawuyijonge kubalulekile, ke nazi iingcebiso zokukhetha iipakethi ze-semi-metallic brake.
yintoni iibrake pads?
Ukukhetha ipakeki efanelekileyo yesithuthi sakho kunokuba ngumngeni.Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kubandakanywa ixabiso, umsebenzi kunye neemeko zokuqhuba.Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza ukhetho kukwenza uphando.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ipakeki yebhuleki.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukusuka kwi-ceramic ukuya kwi-semi-metal.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipakethi ze-ceramic brake zibiza kakhulu kune-semi-metal pads, kodwa zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
Iiphedi ze-Semi-metallic brake ngokubanzi ziyikhompawundi yentsimbi exutywe nezinto ezidibeneyo.Zikwangumqhubi olungileyo wobushushu.Oku kunceda ukugcina inkqubo yokuqhobosha ipholile.
Ezi pads zikwayaziwa ngesakhono sazo sokunciphisa ingxolo.Akunakwenzeka ukuba bancwine kune-organic okanye i-ceramic brake pads, kunye neendawo zokubeka kwi-pad zinceda ukuphelisa nayiphi na igesi ebanjwe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-semi-metallic brake pads zenziwe ngobhedu kunye nentsimbi.Kwakhona ziqulethe igraphite ukuphucula conductivity thermal.Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi brake pads zibonakaliswe ukuba zinamandla okumisa, kwaye zinokusebenza kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-320°F.
I-semi-metallic pad ikwayenye yeephedi zokuqhobosha ekukuphela kwazo ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo.Zikwaziwa ngomgangatho wazo wokwakha ogqwesileyo, kwaye ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo.Zikwafanelekele ukusetyenziswa kobunzima.
Zonke iintlobo zeeFomula zeebrake pads
Nokuba ujonge ukutshintsha i-OE pads zakho okanye ujonge nje iseti engcono, zininzi iindlela ongakhetha kuzo.Ukukhetha ezona ziqhoboshi zifanelekileyo ayikokukhetha olona phawu lulungileyo, kumalunga nokufumana eyona ntsebenzo ilungileyo yesithuthi sakho.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na i-metallic, isemi-metallic okanye i-ceramic brake pad.Isinyithi, i-ceramic kunye ne-semi-metallic brake pads zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusebenza.Zonke zifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo zomqhubi.
Iipedi ze-Ceramic brake zilungele abo bafuna ukwandisa amandla abo okumisa.Olu hlobo lwepadi lusebenzisa udongwe ngaphakathi kwikhompawundi, lunika iphedi i-coefficient ephezulu yokukhuhlana xa ibanda kunye nephantsi xa kushushu.
Iipakethi ze-Semi-metallic brake nazo ziyafumaneka, kodwa ukwahluka kwe-ceramic kunomphetho omncinci kwiintlobo zetsimbi.Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwizicelo zokusebenza.Ezi pads zikwafanelekile kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu.
Umbane weceramic we-brake pad uhlala uthengiswa njenge-premium upgrade.Inefomula eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya izithako ezingamashumi amabini, nganye ineempawu zayo zokunxiba.
Iphedi ye-semi-metallic nayo inezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo.Ngokomzekelo, inokwenziwa ngentsimbi efikelela kuma-60 ekhulwini.Isinyithi silungele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye siya kunceda ukukhusela i-rotor yakho ekugqokeni.Ikwabonelela nge-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, eluncedo kwiimoto zokusebenza.
Yintoni i-semi-metallic brake pads?
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi, i-semi-metallic brake pads inikezela ngezinga eliphezulu lokunyathela kwiqondo lokushisa elibanzi.Zikwakulungele ukuqhuba imihla ngemihla kunye nokusetyenziswa komsebenzi onzima.Bakwabonelela nge-pedal eqinile kunye nokumelana okungcono kwe-fade.
Ezi pads zisebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubushushu obugqithiseleyo kunye nokubanda.Banomsebenzi ongcono kwaye banokuhlala ixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo ze-brake pads.Zikwalungile kwizithuthi zosapho kunye nezithuthi ezilula.
Ezi pads zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezibanika ukuqina ngakumbi.Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na isithuthi, ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwimoto enkulu.Kwakhona beza kunye ne-hardware yokufakela.Zikwaziwa ngokunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.
Ezi pads zokuqhobosha zidlule imigangatho engqongqo yoshishino.Zikwahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi, kubandakanya iVolkswagen, iAudi, iVolkswagen Golf kunye neVolkswagen Jetta.Bakwanayo newaranti yobomi bonke kwiirotor zabo ze-brake.Zifumaneka kwiAmazon nge35 yeedola.
Ezi pads zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okuzolileyo kweziqhoboshi.Zikwahlala ixesha elide kwaye zimelana nobushushu ngcono kuneebrake pads zeceramic.Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungakhululekanga njengeentsimbi zebrake pads.Ziyakwazi nokuvelisa uthuli oluninzi.
Ezi pads zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-ceramic kunye nentsimbi.Abiza ngaphantsi kuneephedi zentsimbi.Nangona kunjalo, basenokungasebenzi kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zokuqhuba zemihla ngemihla.
inzuzo yesemi-metallic brake pads
Ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lweepake pads linyathelo eliyimfuneko lokugcina imoto yakho ibaleka ngokukhuselekileyo.Uhlobo lweziqhoboshi ozikhethayo luyakuchaphazela indlela iziqhoboshi zemoto yakho, kwaye luya kuchaphazela nokuba ingakanani na ingxolo oyivayo kwiziqhoboshi zakho.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepakethi zokuqhawula, ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo.Ezi zinokuvela kwi-copper ukuya kwigraphite, kwaye zinokubandakanya izinto ezidibeneyo.Nganye kwezi ntlobo zineenzuzo zayo zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Iiphedi zentsimbi zentsimbi eziqhekekileyo zenziwe ngomxube wesinyithi, njengentsimbi, ubhedu kunye nentsimbi.Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu okumisa kunye nokuqina.Ukongeza, zinezinto ezininzi kakhulu.Banokumelana noxinzelelo olungakumbi, kwaye banokumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.Bayakwazi nokukhupha ukushisa kakuhle, okubalulekileyo kwiindlela zokugijima.
Nangona iipakethi ze-metallic brake pads zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina, zinokuba nomsindo.Zikwavelisa uthuli oluninzi lwebrake.Kubalulekile ukugcina iziqhoboshi zakho zinenkonzo rhoqo.Xa unengxaki yokuqhobosha, kungcono udibane nemiyalelo yomenzi wakho ukuze ufumanise ingxaki.
Iiphedi ze-Ceramic brake azinangxolo encinci, kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kwe-braking kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu.Zikwabiza kancinci.Zinobomi obude, kwaye zingcono kakhulu kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.Zikwavelisa uthuli lwebrake encinci kune semi metallic brake pads.
cons of semi-metallic brake pads
Nokuba ukhetha phakathi kwe-semi-metallic okanye i-ceramic brake pads, kukho iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwinto nganye.Olona ncedo lucacileyo lweziqhoboshi zesemi-metallic kukuqina kwazo.Ezi pads zinamandla okuphatha amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukunyamezela imithwalo enzima.
Iipedi ze-Ceramic brake nazo zilukhetho olufanelekileyo, kodwa zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneenketho ze-semi-metallic.Kananjalo abavelisi umlinganiselo ofanayo wokufunxa ubushushu.Nangona kunjalo, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zivelisa uthuli oluncinci.Baphinde bathi cwaka kancinci.
Ngelixa i-metallic brake pads yomelele ngakumbi, ayihlali ixesha elide njengee-ceramic pads.Kananjalo ababufunxa kakuhle ubushushu, kwaye banokuguga iirotor zakho ngokukhawuleza.Enyanisweni, zinokubangela ukuba inkqubo yakho ye-brake ishushu kakhulu.
Eyona nzuzo icacileyo yeeramic brake pads kukuba zivelisa ingxolo encinci.Ngelixa kukho inyaniso kuloo nto, unokufumana ukusebenza okufanayo kwiibhuleki ze-semi-metallic.
Iziqhoboshi zeCeramic zithande ukuba zibiza kakhulu kuneenketho ze-semi-metallic, kwaye azihlali ixesha elide.Zikwavelisa uthuli oluncinci kwaye zinokuluma kancinci kubanda.Ziyakwazi nokuba phezulu xa zisetyenziswa.
Iipakethi ze-Semi-metallic brake zihlala zenziwe kwimicu yetsimbi kunye nezihluzi.Zikwaqulathe ikhompawundi yegraphite ephucula i-thermal conductivity ye pad.Kwakhona kunceda ukubopha iphedi kunye.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingozi ezingaphezulu kunezibonelelo zokukhetha iibhuleki ze-ceramic okanye ze-semi-metallic.Ziyangxola kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.Iingenelo zabo ezilungileyo kukuhlala kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo.
Imbali yophuhliso yeebhuleki zemitsi-metal
Yaphuhliswa ngeminyaka yoo-1950 yinkampani ye-SKWELLMAN yase-United States, ii-semi-metallic brake pads ziye zahlala zithandwa ngabavelisi beemoto.Olu hlobo lwe-brake pad lwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwesinyithi kunye namacandelo okwenziwa.Isixhobo sibunjwe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ukuvumela ukunyanyiswa okusebenzayo.
Ubume bezinto eziphathekayo bunceda ukukhupha ukushisa kwi-rotor, kwaye i-insulator shims inceda ukukhusela i-brake fade.Nangona kunjalo, iipads ze-semi-metallic azifanelekanga ukuqhuba umgangatho ophezulu.Ukunyuka kwe-abrasiveness yabo kwandisa ingxolo.Zikwabiza kakhulu kunezinye iibrake pads.
Uphuhliso lwee-semi-metallic brake pads luzuze kwinkqubela phambili kwishishini lerabha.Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuqina kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo.Bakwanceda nokugcina iimpawu zokukhuhlana kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu.Nangona kunjalo, bathanda ukuba nengxolo kwaye banxibe ngokukhawuleza.
Iibhuleki zokuqala zenziwe ngobhedu.Isixhobo sasingabizi kakhulu, sihlala ixesha elide, kwaye siyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu.Kwakhona yayineengxaki zokusingqongileyo.Kwaziwa ngokubanzi ukuba inokubangela umhlaza.Ngasekupheleni kwee-1970s, i-asbestos yathatha indawo yeesemimets njengeyona nto ikhethwayo kwiibrake pads.Nangona kunjalo, i-asbestos yapheliswa ngo-1980.
I-NAO (Non Asbestos) iikhompawundi zithambile kune-semimet kwaye zineempawu ezingcono zokunxiba.Kananjalo banenqanaba lokungcangcazela elisezantsi.Nangona kunjalo, zivame ukuphela ngokukhawuleza kune-semimet.Iikhompawundi ze-NAO nazo zilula kwi-rotors ye-brake.Zihlala ziqiniswa ngefiberglass.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2022